SOS | SAVE OUR SKIES ALLIANCE
  • National
    • FIND YOUR STATE >
      • ALABAMA
      • ALASKA >
        • Alaska Plane Crashes
      • ARIZONA >
        • Arizona Plane Crashes
        • AFFECTED COMMUNITIES
      • ARKANSAS
      • CALIFORNIA >
        • AFFECTED COMMUNITIES >
          • Bay Area >
            • Bay Area Communities
          • Los Angeles County
          • San Diego County
        • California Plane Crashes
      • COLORADO >
        • CO DOCUMENTS
        • OTHER COLORADO AIRPORTS
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • FLORIDA >
        • Florida Plane Crashes
      • GEORGIA
      • HAWAII
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • IOWA
      • KANSAS
      • KENTUCKY
      • LOUISIANA
      • MAINE
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MICHIGAN
      • MINNESOTA
      • MISSISSIPPI
      • MISSOURI
      • MONTANA
      • NEBRASKA
      • NEVADA
      • NEW HAMPSHIRE
      • NEW JERSEY
      • NEW MEXICO
      • NEW YORK
      • NORTH CAROLINA
      • NORTH DAKOTA
      • OHIO
      • OKLAHOMA
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE ISLAND
      • SOUTH CAROLINA
      • SOUTH DAKOTA
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VERMONT
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON >
        • Washington Plane Crashes
      • WASHINGTON DC
      • WEST VIRGINIA
      • WISCONSIN
      • WYOMING
  • CO Front Range
    • Affected Areas >
      • Arapahoe County >
        • City of Centennial
        • City of Cherry Hills Village
        • City of Englewood
        • City of Greenwood Village
        • City of Littleton
        • Arapahoe County Updates
      • City and County of Broomfield
      • Boulder County >
        • City of Boulder
        • Town of Erie
        • Town of Gunbarrel
        • City of Lafayette
        • City of Longmont
        • City of Louisville
        • Town of Superior
        • Unincorporated Boulder County
      • Douglas County >
        • City of Lone Tree
      • El Paso County >
        • City of Colorado Springs
        • City of Fountain
        • Security-Widefield
      • Gilpin County
      • Jefferson County >
        • City of Arvada
        • City of Edgewater
        • City of Golden
        • City of Lakewood
        • Town of Morrison
        • City of Westminster
      • Larimer County >
        • Town of Berthoud
      • Pueblo County >
        • City of Pueblo
      • Weld County >
        • City of Dacono
        • Town of Firestone
        • Town of Frederick
        • City of Greeley
    • Front Range Airports >
      • Boulder Municipal Airport | BDU >
        • BDU Updates
      • Centennial Airport | APA >
        • APA Documents
        • APA Updates
      • Colorado Springs Municipal Airport | COS
      • Denver International Airport | DIA
      • Erie Municipal Airport | EIK
      • Front Range Airport | CFO
      • Greely-Weld County Airport | GXY
      • Meadow Lake Airport | FLY
      • Northern Colorado Regional Airport | FNL
      • Parkland Estates Airpark
      • Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport | BJC >
        • BJC Updates
        • BJC Documents
      • Van Aire Skyport |
      • Vance Brand Municipal Airport | LMO >
        • LMO Documents
        • LMO Updates
    • Front Range Plane Crashes
  • Background
    • News + Updates
  • Issues
    • Advanced Air Mobility
    • Aviation Safety
    • Drones
    • Economic Impact
    • Electric Aircraft
    • Environmental Impact
    • Federal Oversight
    • Health Impacts
    • Lead Exposure
    • Low-Flying Aircraft
    • Noise Pollution
    • PFAS Contamination
    • Plane Crashes
    • Private Aviation
    • Proposed Solutions >
      • HB24-1235
    • Security Issues
    • supersonic flight
  • Press
    • Front Range Media Coverage
    • National Media Coverage
    • Video Library
    • aviation perspectives >
      • 1500 Hour Rule
      • Aviation Safety
      • Federal Oversight
      • Fly Neighborly/Noise
      • NBAA Guidance
      • Pilot Mental Health
      • Pilot Shortage
      • Unleaded Fuels
  • Get In Touch + Get Involved
    • A Starting Guide for General Aviation (GA) Impacted Communities
    • Legal Resources
Picture

Definitions

US Legal | Ownership of Airspace Over Property
US Legal | Rights in Airspace and Relative Rights of Surface Proprietors

Regulations for Altitude Minimums

§ 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.
FAA Guide to Low Flying Aircraft
Learning Center Library Contents - FAA - FAASTeam
Overflight Regulations | Office National Marine Sanctuaries
Flying By the Rules - A Guide to FAA Regulations

FAA Low Flying Aircraft

Low Flying Aircraft Complaints
Help FAA Identily Unauthorised Low-Flying Aircraft

FAA Interpretations

Anderson 2009 Legal Interpretation

Scholarly Articles

C. D. Hogue Jr., Aviation -- Liability of Airport for Low Flying -- Flights Through Airspace as Taking of an Easement, 25 N.C. L. Rev. 64
(1946).

Scott P. Keifer, Aircraft Overflights as a Fifth Amendment Taking: The Extension of Damages for the Loss of Potential Future Uses to Aviation Easements. Brown v. United States, 4 Mo. Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 88 (1996)
Pierce Giboney, Don't Ground Me Bro!: Private Ownership of Airspace and How It Invalidates the FAA's Blanket Prohibition on Low Altitude Commercial Drone Operations, 67 Fla. L. Rev. 2149 (2015).
Aviator's Rights in Airspace - United States v. Causby, 8 Md. L. Rev. 300 (1944)
Scott P. Keifer, Aircraft Overflights as a Fifth Amendment Taking: The Extension of Damages for the Loss of Potential Future Uses to Aviation Easements. Brown v. United States, 4 Mo. Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 88 (1996)
Colin Cahoon, Low Altitude Airspace: A Property Rights No-Man's Land, 56 J. Air L. & Com. 157 (1990)
Hillary B. Farber, Keep Out! The Efficacy Of Trespass, Nuisance And Privacy Torts As Applied To Drones, 33 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 359 (2017)
Stanley L. Lester, Nuisance -- As a "Taking" of Property, 17 U. Miami L. Rev. 537 (1963)
Mary Jo Soenksen, Note, Airports: Full of Sound and Fury and Conflicting Legal Views, 12 Transp. L.J. 325 (1982).

Legal Opinions

Opinion and Order | NTSB Order No. EA-4020
Pilot-Counsel: LOW FLIGHT: A CASE STUDY

Case Law

United States v. Gaidys
Smith v. New England Aircraft Co. Inc.
Batten v. United States
Vorhees v. Naper Aero Club, Inc.

Further Reading

Trent Palmer Final FAA Update
PALMER v. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (2024)
FAA Order 2001-2: In the Matter of High Exposure, Inc.
The NTSB Trent Palmer Decision—The FAA Has Reached a Record Low for Enforcement Actions
River landing leads to proposed suspension: FAA again applies narrow definition of 'necessary'
Brought to you by concerned citizens from all across the Front Range and beyond.
  • National
    • FIND YOUR STATE >
      • ALABAMA
      • ALASKA >
        • Alaska Plane Crashes
      • ARIZONA >
        • Arizona Plane Crashes
        • AFFECTED COMMUNITIES
      • ARKANSAS
      • CALIFORNIA >
        • AFFECTED COMMUNITIES >
          • Bay Area >
            • Bay Area Communities
          • Los Angeles County
          • San Diego County
        • California Plane Crashes
      • COLORADO >
        • CO DOCUMENTS
        • OTHER COLORADO AIRPORTS
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • FLORIDA >
        • Florida Plane Crashes
      • GEORGIA
      • HAWAII
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • IOWA
      • KANSAS
      • KENTUCKY
      • LOUISIANA
      • MAINE
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MICHIGAN
      • MINNESOTA
      • MISSISSIPPI
      • MISSOURI
      • MONTANA
      • NEBRASKA
      • NEVADA
      • NEW HAMPSHIRE
      • NEW JERSEY
      • NEW MEXICO
      • NEW YORK
      • NORTH CAROLINA
      • NORTH DAKOTA
      • OHIO
      • OKLAHOMA
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE ISLAND
      • SOUTH CAROLINA
      • SOUTH DAKOTA
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VERMONT
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON >
        • Washington Plane Crashes
      • WASHINGTON DC
      • WEST VIRGINIA
      • WISCONSIN
      • WYOMING
  • CO Front Range
    • Affected Areas >
      • Arapahoe County >
        • City of Centennial
        • City of Cherry Hills Village
        • City of Englewood
        • City of Greenwood Village
        • City of Littleton
        • Arapahoe County Updates
      • City and County of Broomfield
      • Boulder County >
        • City of Boulder
        • Town of Erie
        • Town of Gunbarrel
        • City of Lafayette
        • City of Longmont
        • City of Louisville
        • Town of Superior
        • Unincorporated Boulder County
      • Douglas County >
        • City of Lone Tree
      • El Paso County >
        • City of Colorado Springs
        • City of Fountain
        • Security-Widefield
      • Gilpin County
      • Jefferson County >
        • City of Arvada
        • City of Edgewater
        • City of Golden
        • City of Lakewood
        • Town of Morrison
        • City of Westminster
      • Larimer County >
        • Town of Berthoud
      • Pueblo County >
        • City of Pueblo
      • Weld County >
        • City of Dacono
        • Town of Firestone
        • Town of Frederick
        • City of Greeley
    • Front Range Airports >
      • Boulder Municipal Airport | BDU >
        • BDU Updates
      • Centennial Airport | APA >
        • APA Documents
        • APA Updates
      • Colorado Springs Municipal Airport | COS
      • Denver International Airport | DIA
      • Erie Municipal Airport | EIK
      • Front Range Airport | CFO
      • Greely-Weld County Airport | GXY
      • Meadow Lake Airport | FLY
      • Northern Colorado Regional Airport | FNL
      • Parkland Estates Airpark
      • Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport | BJC >
        • BJC Updates
        • BJC Documents
      • Van Aire Skyport |
      • Vance Brand Municipal Airport | LMO >
        • LMO Documents
        • LMO Updates
    • Front Range Plane Crashes
  • Background
    • News + Updates
  • Issues
    • Advanced Air Mobility
    • Aviation Safety
    • Drones
    • Economic Impact
    • Electric Aircraft
    • Environmental Impact
    • Federal Oversight
    • Health Impacts
    • Lead Exposure
    • Low-Flying Aircraft
    • Noise Pollution
    • PFAS Contamination
    • Plane Crashes
    • Private Aviation
    • Proposed Solutions >
      • HB24-1235
    • Security Issues
    • supersonic flight
  • Press
    • Front Range Media Coverage
    • National Media Coverage
    • Video Library
    • aviation perspectives >
      • 1500 Hour Rule
      • Aviation Safety
      • Federal Oversight
      • Fly Neighborly/Noise
      • NBAA Guidance
      • Pilot Mental Health
      • Pilot Shortage
      • Unleaded Fuels
  • Get In Touch + Get Involved
    • A Starting Guide for General Aviation (GA) Impacted Communities
    • Legal Resources